Lesson 4: Present perfect or present perfect continuous?

We use the present perfect simple:


  • For life experience
  • For 'how long' with stative verbs and work / live / study
  • For recent things with just / yet / already
  • For recent things that are completely finished with a present result


We use the present perfect continuous:


  • For 'how long' with for and since, except with stative verbs
  • For recent things that are not completely finished with a present result
  • For continuous actions with a present result





Lesson Summary

The present perfect simple is used for:

  • Life experience, referring to things that happened in the past without specifying when, like "I've been to Mexico."
  • Expressing duration with stative verbs and verbs like work, live, and study, such as "I've lived here for 10 years."
  • Describing recent things using just, yet, and already.
  • Discussing recent finished actions with a present result, such as "I've lost my keys, could you help me find them?"

On the other hand, the present perfect continuous is used for:

  • Stating duration with for and since, except for stative verbs.
  • Referring to recent unfinished actions with a present result, like "I've been waiting here for two hours."
  • Denoting continuous actions that have recently stopped but still have a present result, such as "I've been running."

Complete and Continue